Dure
1The field
Tae Yoon Moon · taeyoonmoon@uos.ac.kr
© 2026 Tae Yoon Moon. All rights reserved. Illustrations and text may not be reused without permission.
Dure
The small AI solution for cooperatives.
Cooperate through messaging.

A good harvestis not a good price.

Lospalos, Timor-Leste — the far east of the island

Aurelia grows carrots on the plateau outside Lospalos. This year's crop is her best yet.

Growing them was never the hard part. The hard part is who decides what they're worth.
Timor-Leste Timor Sea Wetar Strait
Where she farms

Lospalos is as far east as Timor-Leste goes. The buyers who pay properly are in Dili.

Lospalos to Dili
0km
Almost the length of the country, on one coastal road.
And when it rains

“Recent heavy rains have damaged many roads and bridges in the country, disrupting people's access to markets.”

— Asian Development Bank, Timor-Leste
Flood.
Landslide.
Harvest morning

Carrots start losing value the moment they leave the ground. Aurelia has two days. Three, at most.

Rainy season: nine months a year

One week the river takes the crossing. The next, the hillside slides onto the road, and no truck from Dili will risk it.

Quarter past eleven

One truck makes it up the hill. The driver names his price. She can't check it, and there's no one else to ask.

Now imagine

Aurelia isn't the only one on that road. Her neighbours are carrying carrots too.

One load, many farms

Put their harvests together and they fill a truck. Now the buyers come to them, and have to compete.

58%

of 239 studies found that farmer organisations raised their members' incomes.

Bizikova et al., “A scoping review of the contributions of farmers' organizations to smallholder agriculture”, Nature Food, 2020
One

Bargaining power

One farm takes the price it's given. A full truck names its own.

Two

One route to market

One shipment to where the fair prices are, instead of every family making the trip.

SEED
Three

Buying together

Seed, fertiliser and transport cost less, bought for twenty farms at once.

The same review, one line later
“Farmers who are already marginalized because of poor education, land access, social status and market accessibility may require additional support … before they are able to benefit.”
Bizikova et al., Nature Food, 2020
So why hasn't Aurelia joined one?
Starting a cooperative in Timor-Leste takes all of this.
Time
3–4 yrs

From first meeting to launch. Getting the village organised took almost two years.

Capital
$1,000

Minimum share capital. Every member buys at least three $5 shares.

Structure
15

Founders who must all agree. Then an assembly, a board and an auditor, re-elected every four years.

And then
power.

Who runs it? That one question can split a village.

A cooperative formed under a KOICA agricultural value-chain project, Timor-Leste; Decree-Law No. 16/2004 on cooperatives.
For a while, it is one village.
Members
Against it
One.The cooperative copies the village pecking order.
Two.Joining stops being a choice.
Three.Whoever is left out undercuts prices to sink it.

The benefits are real. Getting there is slow, expensive and exclusive, and it ends in a fight over power.

Dure. Cooperate through messaging.

Dure is a temporary, easy farmers' union, run by text message. Nobody is made to join, and anyone can leave whenever they like.

What stays

  • Pooling the harvest
  • Buyers bidding for the whole lot
  • One shared truck and pickup point
  • A record that earns trust

What goes

  • A legal entity
  • $1,000 in share capital
  • Fifteen founders who must agree
  • A board to run, a leader to fight over
What if the village kept the cooperative's strength and dropped the cooperative?
Step 1 of 7

Aurelia · farmer, Lospalos
Dure AI▮▮▮
12 abc3 def4 ghi5 jkl6 mno7 pqrs8 tuv9 wxyz*0#
A buyer · restaurant, Dili
9:41▲ ▮
D
Dure AISMS · +670
Text message
Illustrative example — names, volumes and prices are not real data.
UnderstandsGradesPrices
Keeps the recordShares out ordersEnforces the rules
10 · Fair questions

What could go wrong.

Dure AI gets a grade wrong.

The inspector's grade is the one that gets paid.

A buyer doesn't pay.

Buyers pay into a mobile-money holding account before pickup.

No buyers turn up.

We start with a handful of buyers in Dili who agree to bid on every lot.

The road washes out.

Dure books the truck and the pickup point. It can't fix the road, and doesn't pretend to.

Cooperate through messaging.

The small AI solution for cooperatives. Plain text messages, buyers who have to compete, and farmers who decide, every time.

Try the demo

Later, maybe. Harvest savings, seed on credit, buying fertiliser together. None of it is in the first version.

Not the first to try. Phones have helped farmers sell together before, M-Farm in Kenya among them. Dure asks whether a little AI can make the coordination light enough that nobody needs a formal cooperative to do it.